A Texas law license permits a lawyer to handle injury cases. Board certification involves a separate application to the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, or TBLS. For Personal Injury Trial Law, that application includes a record of the lawyer's work in court. Settlements alone won't satisfy it.
Start with the practice requirements
The applicant needs at least five years of full-time law practice. Those years need not be consecutive. During each of the three years immediately before the application, at least 25 percent of the lawyer's practice time must have involved Texas Personal Injury Trial Law.
That percentage is a yearly requirement. A lawyer cannot simply point to one unusually busy year of injury work and assume it covers the whole period. TBLS also considers what the lawyer actually did in the matters submitted.
The courtroom record
The published standard calls for ten contested civil trials as lead counsel in Texas courts of record. The cases must have been submitted to a judge or jury for decision. At least five must be personal injury jury trials. There is a day count, too: at least 20 separate trial days overall, including ten in personal injury jury trials.
Suppose a lawyer helped prepare dozens of cases but never took primary responsibility at trial. That work would not, by itself, meet the lead-counsel requirement. In a qualifying jury trial, the lawyer must conduct jury selection, give an opening statement or closing argument, and perform significant direct or cross-examination of live witnesses. The lawyer must also have primary responsibility for the representation. Bench trials require primary responsibility and significant live-witness examination.
A summary-judgment hearing does not count as a trial under this standard. Neither do other pretrial proceedings.
Education, references and the examination
Initial applicants need 60 hours of qualifying specialty education within the prescribed period: the three years immediately preceding application, through December 31 of the application year. Qualifying courses may also count toward the lawyer's regular continuing-education obligations.
The reference list includes four Texas attorneys substantially involved in personal injury trial work and a Texas judge before whom the applicant appeared in a personal injury matter. One attorney reference must have tried a personal injury case with or against the applicant. TBLS obtains confidential evaluations and can request more information.
Applicants must pass the written specialty examination and meet the applicable professional-standing and disclosure requirements. The published standards also describe limited exceptions that TBLS may consider for judicial or unusual experience. An applicant should take that question to TBLS rather than assume an exception applies.
Checking a lawyer's credential
When you look up a law firm, search the individual attorney's name in the TBLS directory. A firm may employ both certified and uncertified lawyers. Ask who would be responsible for your file, and whether that person holds the certification shown in the advertisement. No credential can tell you what a jury will decide.
Common questions
Could someone qualify just after law school?
Under the ordinary requirements, no. The five years of practice come before certification, along with the other required experience.
Where should an applicant check the details?
Go to TBLS and read its Personal Injury Trial Law standards alongside the general attorney standards. Dates, credit rules and exceptions deserve a careful check against those documents. An old biography is no substitute for the rules that apply to the application.
For a broader explanation, read What It Means to Be Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law in Texas.